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Upper Gulf of California · Vaquita Refuge · Active Operation

Saving
The Vaquita

Fewer than ten remain. Our ships are the only thing standing between them and extinction.

The Threat ↓

Upper Gulf of California · Vaquita Refuge · Active Operation

Defending the Last Vaquita Porpoise

Illegal gillnets set for totoaba have pushed the world's rarest marine mammal to the edge. Sea Shepherd crews have been on station for over a decade.

The Crisis

No "Undo" for Extinction

Sea Shepherd crews have spent over a decade in the Upper Gulf of California defending the vaquita porpoise. Jacques Cousteau called this region "the aquarium of the sea." Despite being endemic to these nutrient-rich waters, scientists estimate fewer than ten vaquitas remain.

At a length of less than five feet, vaquitas are killed in black-market gillnets intended for the similarly sized totoaba. The totoaba's swim bladder is trafficked overseas at prices that rival cocaine by weight. The presence of these nets has pushed the vaquita to the edge.

A vaquita entangled in an illegal gillnet
A vaquita caught in a totoaba gillnet · Credit: Luces del Siglo

They were projected extinct by 2021, but they still hang on. Attempts to capture vaquitas for breeding have failed. Research indicates the animal is reproducing in the wild and that genetic diversity remains sufficient for recovery — if nets are kept out of the refuge. See the Vaquita Survey.

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What Threatens Them

🕸️
Totoaba Gillnets

Gillnets set for totoaba swim bladders, sold on the black market for extraordinary sums that have reached $80,000 per kilo, entangle vaquita as bycatch. A single illegal net can eliminate a devastating share of the remaining population.

💀
Ghost Gear

Abandoned and drifting nets kill indiscriminately and indefinitely, trapping vaquita, sea lions, sharks, rays, and turtles long after poachers leave. Studies show that 78% of animals snared in these nets do not survive.

🐟
One Market, Many Victims

The gillnet crisis doesn't end at vaquita. The same nets kill dolphins, sea lions, sharks, and sea turtles across the Upper Gulf ecosystem.

📍
Tiny Range, Total Risk

The vaquita occupies one of the smallest ranges of any marine mammal on Earth. There is no backup population. This is the only stronghold.

How the Crisis Works
Totoaba swim bladders trafficked from the Upper Gulf to international markets
Totoaba Season — the illegal fish worth more than gold
Gillnet bycatch — one net, many species, deadly consequences
Vaquita population collapse from 567 in 1997 to near extinction
Sea Shepherd's M/Y Seahorse — constant protection since 2015
 
On Station

Remove the Nets. Save the Species.

The mission is plain: remove illegal nets and prevent new nets from being set. Sea Shepherd crews work side-by-side with the Mexican Navy to patrol the refuge, recover ghost gear, and deter poachers before nets go in the water.

24/7 patrols Fast launches for net cuts Thermal drones at night Ship-to-ship coordination

Ships maintain constant presence in the refuge with day and night watch. Launches cut, haul, and remove gillnets and ghost gear. Drones, thermal optics, and modern communications extend coverage far beyond what a single vessel can see.

Reports posted from vessels regularly. Full data set available on request.

Sea Shepherd crane hauling an illegal gillnet from the Vaquita Refuge — aerial view
Retrieving a ghost net from the Vaquita Refuge · Upper Gulf of California
A shark entangled in an illegal gillnet being hauled aboard
A shark caught in a totoaba gillnet · One market, many victims
🛥️ Constant Patrols

Ships on station in the vaquita refuge around the clock with rotating day and night watch crews.

✂️ Rapid Net Retrieval

Fast launches cut, haul, and remove illegal gillnets and ghost gear before they kill.

🔭 Thermal Drone Ops

Night-capable drones and thermal optics extend surveillance far beyond ship range.

Navy Coordination

Ship-to-ship coordination with the Mexican Navy for interdiction and enforcement inside the refuge.

🦭 Multi-Species Protection

Net removal protects the entire ecosystem — sea lions, dolphins, sharks, rays, and turtles alongside vaquita.

♻️ Net Recycling

Seized nets are shredded and prepped for recycling at the Navy base in San Felipe — closing the loop on removed gear.

By the Numbers

A Decade of Direct Action

Direct action at sea changes outcomes for the vaquita. Every net removed is a death prevented — not just for vaquita, but for the entire Upper Gulf marine community.

1,200+ Illegal nets removed since 2015
95% Reduction in fishing inside the Zero Tolerance Area*
10 mi Monitoring footprint per ship using thermal drones
Closing the Loop

From Refuge to Recycling

Nets seized during patrol operations are transported to the Mexican Navy base in San Felipe, where they're shredded and prepped for recycling. It's not enough to pull illegal gear from the water — removing it from the supply chain permanently is what prevents re-use.

Confiscated totoaba nets being shredded for recycling at the Navy base in San Felipe
Totoaba nets shredded for recycling · Navy base, San Felipe
How we measure progress

Progress is tracked through patrol logs, net retrieval records, and coordinated monitoring with partner agencies. Independent vaquita detections are documented through the Vaquita Survey.

*Combining constant Sea Shepherd presence with Mexican Navy enforcement measures.

Take Action

Keep the Ships On Station

Your support keeps crews at sea, pulls deadly gear, and gives the vaquita a real chance to recover in the wild. This is one of the few conservation fights where direct action is still changing the outcome.

Can I give stock, DAF, or crypto?

Yes — see all ways to give for wiring, DAF, stock, and crypto options.

Where can I see the latest population findings?

Visit the Vaquita Survey page for results and methodology.

How do I know my donation goes to the vaquita campaign?

Donations through the buttons on this page are designated for the vaquita campaign. For other giving methods, specify "Vaquita" when you give.

A vaquita porpoise swimming in the Upper Gulf of California
The world's rarest marine mammal · Fewer than ten remain
A scientist pulling an illegal gillnet from the Vaquita Refuge
Science and direct action — crew pulling a net from the refuge

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